Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English - judgment
Связанные словари
Judgment
judgment
~ also judgement BrE n 1 »OPINION« an opinion that you form after thinking carefully about something (in sb's judgment) (In my judgment, we should accept his offer. | pass judgment (=give your opinion or criticism) | reserve judgment (=refuse to decide before you have all the facts)) 2 »ABILITY TO DECIDE« the ability to make decisions about situations or people (The minister's remarks show a lack of political judgement. | sound judgment (=good judgment)) (sound editorial judgment) 3 »LAW« an official decision given by a judge or a court of law (a judgment delivered by the European court) 4 against your better judgment if you do something against your better judgment, you do it even though you do not think it is the right thing to do (In the end I agreed to lend her the money, but it was against my better judgment.) 5 a judgment something unpleasant that happens which seems like a punishment for the things you have done wrong 6 sit in judgment over sb to criticize someone's behaviour, especially unfairly 7 judgment call AmE a decision you have to make yourself because there are no fixed rules in a situation (- see also last judgment, value judgment)
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1.
(judgments) Frequency: The word is one of the 3000 most common words in English. Note: in BRIT, also use 'judgement' 1. A judgment is an opinion that you have or express after thinking carefully about something. In your judgment, what has changed over the past few years?... I don’t really want to make any judgments on the decisions they made. N-VAR 2. Judgment is the ability to make sensible guesses about a situation or sensible decisions about what to do. I respect his judgement and I’ll follow any advice he gives me... N-UNCOUNT: oft with poss 3. A judgment is a decision made by a judge or by a court of law. The industry was awaiting a judgment from the European Court... = verdict, ruling N-VAR 4. If something is against your better judgment, you believe that it would be more sensible or better not to do it. Against my better judgement I agreed... PHRASE: PHR with cl, PHR after v, v-link PHR 5. If you pass judgment on someone or something, you give your opinion about it, especially if you are making a criticism. It’s not for me to pass judgement, it’s a personal matter between the two of you... PHRASE: V inflects 6. If you reserve judgment on something, you refuse to give an opinion about it until you know more about it. Doctors are reserving judgement on his ability to travel until later in the week. PHRASE: V inflects, usu PHR on n 7. To sit in judgment means to decide whether or not someone is guilty of doing something wrong. He argues very strongly that none of us has the right to sit in judgement. PHRASE: V inflects ...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
2.
or judgement noun Date: 13th century 1. a. a formal utterance of an authoritative opinion b. an opinion so pronounced 2. a. a formal decision given by a court b. (1) an obligation (as a debt) created by the decree of a court (2) a certificate evidencing such a decree 3. a. capitalized the final judging of mankind by God b. a divine sentence or decision; specifically a calamity held to be sent by God 4. a. the process of forming an opinion or evaluation by discerning and comparing b. an opinion or estimate so formed 5. a. the capacity for judging ; discernment b. the exercise of this capacity 6. a proposition stating something believed or asserted Synonyms: see sense ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
3.
1) присуждение 2) суждение 3) усмотрение law of comparative judgment — закон сравнительных суждений - absolute judgment - analytical judgment - categorical judgment - comparative judgment - conditional judgment - converse judgment - dichotomous judgment - judgment sample - judgment selection - logical judgment - preference judgment - probability judgment - quantitative judgment - unconditional judgment ...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
4.
(= judgement) 1) слушание дела в суде 2) (судебное) решение; приговор 3) суждение; мнение; оценка – judgment at law – in the judgment of the management – to act with judgment – to appeal with judgment – to deliver a judgment – to obtain a judgment – to reverse judgment – judgment of nullity – business judgment – contradictory judgment – declaratory judgment – detached judgment – enforceable judgment – expert judgment – final judgment – foreign judgment – situational judgment – sober judgment – summary judgment – technical judgment – wrong judgment ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
- early 13c., "trial of moral beings by God," also "criticism," from O.Fr. jugement, from jugier (see judge). Sense of "discernment" is first recorded 1535. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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